Kwintsimi yeenkqubo zokuqhuba umbane, ii-motor sensored zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ngenxa yokukwazi ukuhambisa ulawulo oluchanekileyo kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo. Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphila kwe-motor sensored zimbini iiparameters eziphambili ezichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ixabiso lexesha elide kunye nokuthembeka kwesicelo. Ukuqonda ubudlelwane phakathi kwezi zinto zimbini kunceda iinjineli kunye nabasebenzisi ukuba baphucule uyilo lweemoto, ukugcinwa, kunye nezicwangciso zokusebenza zokufezekisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo ephezulu.
Ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo njengoNdoqo wokuSebenza kweMoto
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwemotor enezivamvo kubhekisa kwindlela ewaguqula ngayo amandla ombane abe ngamandla oomatshini. Ukusebenza okuphezulu akuncitshi nje ukulahleka kwamandla kodwa kuthoba amaqondo obushushu okusebenza. Kuba ii-motor sensors zixhomekeke kwi-Sensor sensors okanye ii-encoder ukubeka iliso kwindawo ye-rotor, impendulo echanekileyo yenza ukuba kuphuculwe ixesha lokutshintsha, ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwetorque kunye nokunciphisa ukunyuka kwangoku. Olu lawulo oluchanekileyo lunciphisa inkunkuma yamandla ngexesha lokukhawuleza kunye nokutshintshwa komthwalo, ngakumbi ukuphucula inkqubo yokusebenza kakuhle.
Impembelelo yokuSebenza kuBomi beMoto
Ubomi bemoto bubotshelelwe ngokusondeleyo kumanqanaba ayo obushushu kunye noxinzelelo lomatshini. Xa imotor ene-sensor isebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ilahleko yobhedu kunye nentsimbi iyancitshiswa, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuveliseni ubushushu obuphantsi. Ubushushu obugqithisileyo sesinye sezona zizathu ziphambili zokuguga kwe-insulation, ukuzala ukuthotywa, kunye ne-magnetization demagnetization. Ke ngoko, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunciphisa uxinzelelo lobushushu kumalungu angaphakathi, ukwandisa ubomi bokusebenza kwemoto.
Ukongeza, ukuguquguquka okugudileyo okuphunyezwe zinzwa kunciphisa ukungcangcazela kunye nefuthe lomatshini, ukukhusela iibheringi kunye neeshafts ekunxibeni kwangaphambi kwexesha. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, oku kukhokelela ekusebenzeni okuzinzile kunye nokuthembekileyo, ngakumbi kwizicelo ezifunwa kakhulu ezifana neenqwelo zombane kunye neerobhothi.
Izinto eziPhembelela kokubini ukusebenza ngokuSebenzayo kunye noBomi boBomi
Izinto ezininzi ngaxeshanye zinefuthe kokubini ukusebenza kakuhle kwemoto kunye nobomi, kubandakanya:
Umgangatho weMagnetic Material: Iimagnethi zomgangatho ophezulu ziphucula ukuxinana kweflux kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko engundoqo.
Uyilo lwe-Winding: Uyilo olulungelelanisiweyo lokuvala ubhedu lunciphisa ukuxhathisa kunye nokwakhiwa kobushushu.
Uyilo lweNkqubo yokuPholisa: Ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu okusebenzayo kuthintela ukugqithiswa kwe-thermal kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuqina.
Ukuchaneka kweSensor: Ukuchongwa kwesikhundla esichanekileyo kuqinisekisa ixesha elifanelekileyo kunye nemveliso ye-torque egudileyo.
Ezi zinto zisebenzisana ngamandla. Umzekelo, ukuba ulungelelwaniso lwenzwa luhamba ngokuhamba kwexesha, lunokubangela iimpazamo zesigaba, ukwanda kwangoku kunye nokufudumeza kwangaphakathi, ngaloo ndlela kuthoba ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobomi.
Iindlela zokuSebenza ngokuFanelekileyo kunye noBomi obude
Ukugcina ulungelelwaniso phakathi kokusebenza kakuhle kunye nobomi, iinjineli zihlala zithatha i-algorithms yolawulo oluphezulu olufana ne-Field-Oriented Control (FOC) kunye nembuyekezo yexesha lokwenene lobushushu. Ezi ndlela zobuchule zilungelelanisa ukuhamba kwangoku ukuze kugcinwe i-flux yemagnethi efanelekileyo ngelixa uthintela ukushisa. Ukugcinwa rhoqo, kubandakanywa nokuthwala i-lubrication kunye nokubeka iliso lobushushu, nako kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ukusebenza kwexesha elide.
Ukongezelela, ukuhlanganiswa kweenkqubo zokugcinwa kwangaphambili ezisekelwe kwidatha yenzwa kuvumela ukubonwa kwangaphambili kwee-vibrations ezingaqhelekanga okanye iipatheni zokushisa. Ngokujongana nemiba enokubakho ngaphambi kokuba ukusilela kwenzeke, abaqhubi banokuqinisekisa ukuba iinjini zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo ixesha elongeziweyo.
isiphelo
Isishwankathelo, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobomi bemotor ene-sensor zidityaniswe ngokunzulu. Ukusebenza okuphezulu akugcini nje ukusindisa amandla kodwa kunciphisa ukuguga kwe-thermal kunye noomatshini, igalelo ngokuthe ngqo kubomi obude benkonzo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukugcina impilo efanelekileyo yoomatshini kunye nokulinganisa okuchanekileyo kwenzwa kunceda ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle ngexesha. Kumashishini afana nezithuthi zombane, i-automation, kunye namandla avuselelekayo, ukulungiswa kobudlelwane kubalulekile ekufezekiseni ukusebenza kwemoto okuzinzileyo, okuthembekileyo, kunye neendleko ezifanelekileyo.